Potential synthetic codeine substitutes: (-)-3-O-aryl-N-methylmorphinans

J Med Chem. 1984 Sep;27(9):1219-22. doi: 10.1021/jm00375a024.

Abstract

A series of novel O-aryl-N-methylmorphinans (7-19) were synthesized by the Ullmann reaction from levorphanol (4) in our search for a synthetic codeine (2) substitute with reduced addition liability. The compounds were evaluated for antinociceptive potency and receptor binding affinity. Among these compounds, (-)-3-phenoxy-N-methylmorphinan (7) is an orally active analgesic comparable in potency to codeine (2), which exhibits decreased physical dependence liability and longer duration of action.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Kinetics
  • Morphinans / chemical synthesis*
  • Morphinans / metabolism
  • Nociceptors / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Morphinans
  • Receptors, Opioid